The question of whether “Silence of the Lambs” is based on a true story has intrigued audiences since its release in 1991. While the film’s plot is primarily fictional, it draws inspiration from real-life events.
The character of Buffalo Bill is loosely based on Ed Gein, a serial killer who murdered and cannibalized his victims. Gein’s crimes included skinning his victims and fashioning their skin into clothing and furniture. Similarly, Buffalo Bill in the film skins his victims and makes a “woman suit” out of their skin.